Undescended Testis in Children

What is Undescended Testis? How to Understand Undescended Testis? How to Diagnose Undescended Testis?

What is an undescended testicle?

In normal development, the testicles descend from the abdomen in the womb to the scrotum (bag) through the inguinal canal. If this descent is not completed, the testicle remains in the abdomen or inguinal canal; This is called cryptorchidism (undescended testicle).

How is it diagnosed?

During the examination of babies and children, it is typical that one or both sides of the scrotum are empty or small and the testicle cannot be felt by hand. Sometimes the testicle can be felt on examination, but it may be pulled up due to cold or fear (retractile testicle).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually made by examination. Ultrasound is helpful if necessary. Imaging may be required for testicles remaining in the abdomen.

Treatment

Spontaneous descent is expected between 6 and 18 months; Surgery (orchidopexy) is then planned. Late treatment is important for testicular functions and cancer risk.